HIGHLIGHTS OF SPECIFIC HEALTH CONCERN BREEDS
Just as human genetics play a role in our health, the lineage of our canine companions also largely determines their potential health risks. Although thorough care and routine health checks can significantly improve the welfare of every breed, an understanding of breed-specific health concerns can direct preventive measures and early detection. Here are a few breeds with known health risks:
BOSTON TERRIERS AND EYE DISORDERS
The adorable “bug eyes” that draw many to Boston Terriers are the same eyes that can lead to a number of health issues, including corneal ulcers and cataracts. Boston Terriers are also prone to glaucoma, a condition that leads to increased pressure in the eye and can result in vision loss. Regular vet check-ups can help identify any eye-related concerns before they escalate, maintaining your pup’s eyesight clearer for longer.
LABRADOR RETRIEVERS AND HIP DYSPLASIA
As one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide, Labrador Retrievers are unfortunately prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop correctly. This can lead to painful arthritis and impair a Lab’s mobility. Regular, moderated exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help alleviate the symptoms.
GOLDEN RETRIEVERS AND CANCER
Heartbreakingly, Golden Retrievers have a high propensity for developing cancer, specifically hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma. This breed also has a higher than average rate of skin-related issues, namely hot spots and allergies. Regular vet visits, appropriate medication, and a balanced diet can contribute to the pet’s wellbeing.
DACHSHUNDS AND INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISEASE
Dachshunds are predisposed to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), due to their characteristic longbacks and short legs. IVDD can lead to significant pain and even paralysis, and severe cases may require surgery. Regular vet checkups, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding activities that strain the back (like jumping or rigorous climbing) can all help reduce the risk of IVDD.
CAVALIER KING CHARLES SPANIELS AND MITRAL VALVE DISEASE
These royal canines are unfortunately at risk of early-onset mitral valve disease (MVD), the leading cause of death for this breed worldwide. The disease affects the heart’s ability to effectively circulate blood, leading to heart failure. Regular veterinary heart screenings to detect early signs of MVD can potentially extend the life of these lovely dogs.
BULLDOGS AND RESPIRATORY ISSUES
The flat, “squished” faces (brachycephalic) characteristic of breeds such as Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boxers, can lead to brachycephalic syndrome. This condition affects their upper respiratory system, leading to breathing difficulties, overheating, weight gain, and dental problems. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and vet checks can manage these issues.
GERMAN SHEPHERDS AND GASTRIC DILATATION-VOLVULUS
Large, deep-chested dogs like German Shepherds are prone to Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), or bloat. This serious condition causes the stomach to fill with gas and twist, which could be deadly if not treated immediately. To lower risk, avoid feeding your dog in a raised bowl and avoid strenuous exercise right after meals.
GREYHOUNDS AND OSTEOSARCOMA
Greyhounds, famous for their racing prowess, are unfortunately at a high risk of Osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer predominantly seen in large and giant breed dogs. Regularly monitoring your dog for any changes in behavior, appetite, and physical condition can keep you alert to the early signs of this aggressive disease.
SHIH TZUS AND KIDNEY ISSUES
Shih Tzus, being small and compact, are particularly prone to kidney and urinary tract issues, specifically renal dysplasia. Hydrating foods, plenty of water, and regular testing for kidney function can go a long way in prolonging the life of a Shih Tzu.
These are just a fraction of the breed-specific health concerns prevalent in our canine companions. Ultimately, raising a healthy dog involves providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular exercise, and maintaining routine vet check-ups – with special attention to their breed’s specific needs. By understanding these concerns, we are better prepared to provide the best care for our furry friends.
